ASTM D 4280-2002 耐久型不可磨去的凸起式反射路面标志的标准规范
时间:2024-05-27 17:59:29 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：9485
【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforExtendedLifeType,Nonplowable,RaisedRetroreflectivePavementMarkers
【原文标准名称】:耐久型不可磨去的凸起式反射路面标志的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMD4280-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:标志;施工材料;道路
【英文主题词】:markings;constructionmaterials;roads
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:P66
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_20
【页数】:9P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardClassificationforLife-CycleEnvironmentalWorkElements&8212;EnvironmentalCostElementStructure
【原文标准名称】:寿命周期环境工作元件的标准分类.环境损耗元件结构
【标准号】:ASTME2150-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.81
【标准类型】:(Classification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:成本;寿命;环境效应;寿命周期
【英文主题词】:CERCLA;characterization;codeofaccounts;costelements;costestimation;decommissioning;decontamination;ECES;environmentalcoststructure;environmentalmanagement;environmentalrestoration;HTRWWBS;life-cyclecosts;life-cyclephases;operationsandmaintenance;phases;programmanagement;projectmanagement;RCRA;remediation;siteinvestigation;standardclassification;surveillanceandlong-termmonitoring;wastemanagement;workbreakdownstructure
【摘要】:1.1Thisstandardestablishesaclassificationofthecomprehensivehierarchicallistofelementsforlife-cycleenvironmentalwork.TheclassificationisbasedontheInteragencyEnvironmentalCostElementStructure(ECES).Elements,asdefinedhere,aremajorcomponentscommontoenvironmentalprojects.Theelementsrepresentthelife-cycleactivitiesforenvironmentalprojectsregardlessoftheprojectdesignspecification,constructionmethod,technologytype,ormaterialsused.Theclassificationservesasaconsistentreferenceforcostestimating,analysis,andmonitoringduringthevariousphasesoftheprojectlifecycle.UsingECESensuresconsistency,overtimeandfromprojecttoproject,inthecostmanagementandperformancemeasurementofenvironmentalprojects.Italsoenhancesreportingatallphasesofaproject,fromassessmentandstudiesthroughdesign,construction,operationsandmaintenance(OM),andsurveillanceandlong-termmonitoring(SLTM).1.2Thisclassificationappliestoallenvironmentalwork,includingenvironmentalrestoration,wastemanagement,decontaminationanddecommissioning(DD),surveillanceandlong-termmonitoring,andtechnologydevelopment.1.3Theuseofthisclassificationincreasesthelevelofstandardization,uniformity,andconsistencyofcollectedenvironmentalprojectcosts.Suchuniformityandstandardizationallowsforeaseofunderstandingprojectcosts,providesacommon"costlanguage"forsharingandcomparingcostinformation,andallowsforeasieranalysisandcalibrationofcostdata.Thisstandardclassificationcanbeusedasachecklistofactivitiestobecompletedinenvironmentalprojects.
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:03_100_99
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】: